Tool learning with language models: a comprehensive survey of methods, pipelines, and benchmarks
Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s44336-025-00024-x
Published Online: 2025-11-27
Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy
Chen, Jinyang
Wu, Haolun
Pang, Jianhong
Wang, Yihua
Zhang, Dell
Sun, Changzhi
Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-11-27
Version of Record valid from 2025-11-27
Article History
Received: 2 September 2025
Revised: 27 October 2025
Accepted: 28 October 2025
First Online: 27 November 2025
Declarations
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: Not applicable.