Olaiya, Victor Olamiposi https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0746-8552
Agyekum, Vincentia Kuukua https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7281-3518
Ejeheri, Fidelis https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3614-8426
Matola, Johnson
Article History
Received: 31 December 2024
Accepted: 15 May 2025
First Online: 3 June 2025
Declarations
:
: This study received ethical approval by the guidelines governing research involving human participants, as outlined by the Ethics Committee and Institutional Review Board of Izhevsk State Medical Academy, Russia, by the 2022 Declaration of Helsinki and Russian Federation Research Ethics Guidelines (No. 326/2019). Informed consent was waived due to retrospective data analysis of anonymized records before data collection started.
: All authors have confirmed that this study involved human subjects and consent for the type of treatment in this study was obtained from all participants by the Izhevsk Republic Clinical Hospital БУЗ УP "1 PКБ MЗ УP," Russia, before treatment began. All authors have confirmed that this study did not involve animal subjects or tissue.
: The Institutional Review Board of Izhevsk State Medical Academy, Russia, waived informed consent because the study involved a retrospective analysis of anonymized patient data.
: In compliance with the ICMJE uniform disclosure form, all authors declare the following: Payment/services info: All authors have declared that they received no financial support from any organization for the submitted work. Financial relationships: All authors have declared that they have no financial relationships at present or within the previous three years with any organizations that might be interested in the submitted work. Other relationships: All authors have declared that no other relationships or activities could appear to have influenced the submitted work.