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Authors
Gao, Xiaoyan
Cao, Shuai
Ren, He
Wang, Xiangdi
Chen, Jianxin
Huang, Hongyan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Project (Z211100002921033)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82273184)
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2022YFA0912403)
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Article History
Received: 11 November 2024
Accepted: 22 May 2025
First Online: 13 October 2025
Declarations
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: The protocols of NHANES were approved by the institutional review board of the National Center for Health Statistics, CDC (). NHANES has obtained written informed consent from all participants.
: Written informed consent, including information on the use, disclosure, and publication of patient information on the condition of anonymity, was signed and obtained from all participants in the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
