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Authors
Dambazau, Zainab Bello
Balogun, Muhammad Shakir
Disu, Yahya
Egwuenu, Abiodun
Awoyale, Oladayo David
Ogunniyi, Abiodun
Williams-Enenche, Lorna
Ekechi, Henry Uguru
Malgwi, Arheyl
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Article History
Received: 30 January 2025
Accepted: 13 August 2025
First Online: 7 September 2025
Declarations
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: The protocol was approved by Ethical Review Committee of the Kwara State Ministry of Health in accordance with the National Health Ethics and Research Committee, Nigeria with study (Ref: ERC/MOH/2024/02/183).
: Participants were adequately informed about the study’s aims, procedures, and their right to withdraw at any time without penalty. Only individuals aged 18 years and above were enrolled, and no personal identifiers were collected to ensure confidentiality.
: Participants consented to the publication of the findings derived from the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
