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Authors
Wang, Zhen
Ma, Pengfei
Zuo, Wei
Li, Lin
Chen, Ailing
Wang, Ya
Deng, Fang
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Article History
Received: 12 March 2025
Accepted: 13 August 2025
First Online: 23 August 2025
Declarations
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: The Research Ethics Committee of Anhui Provincial Children’s Hospital granted approval for this study (Registration No. EYLL-2023-010). Informed consent was obtained from the legal guardians of all participants who agreed to take part in the research. The committee provided written consent for the study. The research was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards established by the Declaration of Helsinki in 1975, including all subsequent amendments. All procedures were performed in strict compliance with these ethical guidelines.
: Written informed consent was obtained from the legal guardian(s) of all participating neonates for the publication of anonymized clinical data, images, and associated details in this online open-access journal. No personally identifiable information is included in this manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
