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Authors
Ahmad Husni, S. I.
Shankarii, Ravinderan
Thevagi, Maruthamuthu
Pathma, Letchumanan
Singh, Dalip Singh Harvinder
Husain, Salina
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Article History
Received: 10 June 2025
Accepted: 14 August 2025
First Online: 2 September 2025
Declarations
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: Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the Hospital Raja Permaisuri Bainun Research Ethics Committee (CRC). The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the committee and the Declaration of Helsinki. Since this study involved only anonymized retrospective data with no changes to patient care, the need for additional ethics approval was waived by the committee.
: Written informed consent was obtained from the patient for participation in this study. If the patient had been under 18, consent would have been obtained from a parent or legal guardian.
: Written informed consent for publication, including anonymized case details and images, was obtained from the patient. If the patient had been under 18, consent would have been obtained from a parent or legal guardian. The consent form is retained by the authors and is available for review upon request.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
