Muhtadi, Ahmad http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9060-1894
Maiyah, Nur http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3261-2584
Suryanti, Ani http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2494-9136
Abdelrahman, Amal Saber
Akbar, Helmy http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0491-4718
Putra, Singgih Afifa http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1945-7513
Article History
Received: 30 December 2023
Accepted: 20 March 2024
First Online: 7 June 2024
Declarations
:
: The research involving fish was conducted in compliance with ethical guidelines for the treatment of animals, and the study was approved by the ethics committee/IRB of Universitas Sumatera Utara.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.