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Authors
Mramba, Rosemary Peter https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2216-4300
Kisanga, Agnes Carol
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Article History
Received: 25 November 2024
Accepted: 24 April 2025
First Online: 6 May 2025
Declarations
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: The study received ethical approval from the Research Clearance Committee of the Tanzania Wildlife Research Institute (TAWIRI) under permit reference number TAWIRI/RG/22/VOL.39/88/97. The research was purely observational and did not involve any invasive or experimental procedures on animals. All observations were conducted following the guidelines established by TAWIRI.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
