Retraction Retraction dated 2026-04-02
Click to view Retraction: https://doi.org/10.1007/s44338-026-00186-y
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Authors
Kumar, Das Alok https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9067-673X
Iftakharul, Hasan Md. https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6847-8552
Iqbal, Hossain S. M. https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3660-2054
Kumar, Das Pobitro https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7349-5443
Abdur, Rahman https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8486-4353
Sahidul, Islam Md. https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1521-5368
Piyal, Roy https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9098-6052
Haque, Sheelong Mahirul https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7546-5915
Moynul, Islam Md https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0248-1095
Bidyut, Matubber https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4040-9295
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Article History
Received: 26 March 2025
Accepted: 3 June 2025
First Online: 2 July 2025
Change Date: 2 April 2026
Change Type: Correction
Change Details: This article has been retracted. Please see the Retraction Notice for more detail:
Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1007/s44338-026-00186-y
Declarations
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: This study has been conducted according to the guideline of Basel Declaration. Ethical approval for this study was obtained from Institutional Ethical Committee of Patuakhali Science and Technology University, Patuakhali, Bangladesh approval memo no. PSTU/IEC/2024/05. We confirm that all animals utilized throughout the current study were obtained from an ethical source and that their owners provided their informed consent prior to the animals being able to participate. This consent encompassed the use of their animals for the purposes outlined in this research, ensuring their full understanding and agreement.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
