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Authors
Marama, Amanu
Terefe, Getachew
Waktole, Hika
Ashenafi, Hagos
Ayana, Dinka
Megersa, Bekele
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
This study was supported by Addis Ababa University Thematic Research on Trematode and Protozoan Diseases . ((Thematic Project Ref: LT/PY-091/2021))
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Article History
Received: 8 March 2025
Accepted: 17 June 2025
First Online: 7 August 2025
Declarations
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: The study complies with institutional guidelines and received ethical approval from Addis Ababa University and underwent ethical clearance by the Animal Research Ethical Review Committee (Ref.No.VM/ERC/04/30/16/2024) prior to collecting fecal samples from animals and conducting Anthelmintic efficacy test on live animal. The study’s objectives and procedures were clearly communicated to equine owners and farmers, ensuring they fully understood their voluntary participation. Prior to initiating the research, verbal informed consent was obtained from each participant.
: All participants of this study have given their consent for the publication of this manuscript. This consent was taken during sample collection along with voluntary and other possible side effect consents prior to sample collection. Additionally, all associated data are securely held by the designated co-author.
: It is not applicable for this work, because we used the drugs those are already in use rather we use ethical clearance which permits animal use through protocol of animal welfare.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
