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Authors
Ail, Mohammed Altayib Mohammed
Mohammed, Abdullah https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2534-4953
Abdelhai, Elsir
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Article History
Received: 26 September 2025
Accepted: 23 November 2025
First Online: 27 November 2025
Declarations
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: The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Veterinary Sciences at the University of Gadarif, Sudan (No. GU-VS-2021-18). All experimental procedures involving animals were conducted in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. Written informed consent was obtained from the owner(s) of the goats prior to their inclusion in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
