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Article History

Received: 5 September 2025

Accepted: 4 February 2026

First Online: 11 February 2026

Declarations

:

: The study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Agriculture and Animal Sciences, Busitema University, Uganda. The study protocols complied with institutional, national and international guidelines.

: Informed consent was obtained from all the farmers who participated in the study after adequate explanation of all the information sought in the questionnaire. District authorities and community leaders consented and approved the study. The process complied with institutional and national.

: The authors declare no competing interests.