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Authors
Colston, Kane https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7074-7167
Talas, Laszlo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5731-3890
Rooney, Nicola https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9629-1700
Bueno, Irene https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3619-3038
Prettyman, Alfie https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7810-6725
Grande, Juan Manuel https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8183-0780
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Cabot Institute for the Environment Seedcorn Fund
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Article History
Received: 19 December 2025
Accepted: 1 April 2026
First Online: 11 April 2026
Declarations
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: The study that generated the videos was approved by The University of Bristol Animal Welfare and Ethics Review Body (AWERB; ref: UIN-24-057). All permissions necessary to access the ranch where data collection was conducted were obtained prior to the study. Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare a non-financial competing interest as Dr N.J. Rooney is an Editorial Board Member. The authors declare that N.J. Rooney was not involved in the handling or decision-making of their own submission.
