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Article History

Received: 12 February 2025

Accepted: 6 May 2025

First Online: 20 May 2025

Declarations

:

: This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.

: All authors consent for publication.

: F.H. Cornelis was a consultant for Boston Scientific Corporation, Varian Medical Systems Inc., and IceCure Medical, which manufacture the cryoablation systems under study. This potential source of bias was mitigated through standardized data collection and analysis protocols, and does not affect the scientific validity of the findings presented.