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Article History
Received: 18 April 2025
Accepted: 11 October 2025
First Online: 22 October 2025
Declarations
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: This is a retrospective anonymized review. Ethics committee submission was waived according to the National Health Service (NHS) Health Research Authority (HRA) decision tool ( ). Patient consent was waived as this is a retrospective review of anonymized clinical notes and imaging.
: All authors read and approved the final manuscript.
: Dr. Praveen Peddu is proctor for IRE and Consultant for AngioDynamics, Inc. He also organizes workshops for IRE.
