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Authors
Wah, Tze Min
Chan, Vinson Wai-Shun
Ng, Helen Hoi-Lam
Mahendra, Ashwin
Ruiz, Elizabeth M.
Narayanan, Govindarajan
Gestri, Patricia Elena
Abadal, Jose Maria
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Article History
Received: 7 March 2026
Accepted: 12 July 2026
First Online: 20 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. For this type of study formal consent is not required. Institutional Review Board (IRB) approval was also not required.Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
Consent for publication: For this type of study, consent for publication is not required.
Competing interests: Prof. Tze Min Wah received research grant from HistoSonics, Johnson & Johnson, Boston Scientific and Angiodynamics as well as acting as consultant for Angiodynamics. Dr. Vinson Wai-Shun Chan received research grants from Cancer Research UK, Leeds Hospital Charity and British Institute of Radiology. Dr. Govindarajan Narayanan is a consultant for Angiodynamics. All other authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
