Document is current

Article History

Received: 5 January 2026

Accepted: 13 April 2026

First Online: 20 June 2026

Declarations

:

: The plant material in this study was collected from Adikavi Nannaya University campus, Rajamahendravaram and was not collected from any protected area. Therefore, no specific permissions or ethical clearances were required for the procurement of the plant material. Identification of the plant material was confirmed by Dr. A. Vijaya Bhasker Reddy, Associate Professor, Department of Botany, Osmania University, Hyderabad. Since no human or animal subjects were involved in this research, no ethical approval was required for the experimental procedures. The herbarium was stored in the School of Life and Health Sciences, Adikavi Nannaya University, Rajamahendravaram with Name and Deposition Number of CZ & AKNU-SLHS-05/2023.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: The authors confirm that the use of plants in the present study complies with international, national and/or institutional guidelines.

: All plant specimens collected with permission of institution.

: All plant material name and the source of them are in the Methods section.

: The article does not contain any studies involving human participants and animals performed by any of the authors.