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Authors
Roushdy, Dina Zeid https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6548-485X
Arafa, Samar Khalid
Sahbal, Mai Adel
Afify, Mohammed Ibrahim
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Article History
Received: 23 July 2025
Accepted: 17 August 2025
First Online: 3 November 2025
Declarations
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: The research protocol (MS_124_2023) for experimental and clinical investigations conducted at the Critical Care Department of the Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, was reviewed and approved by the Local Research Ethics Committee (REC). Every patient was provided with information regarding the method, and we gained informed consent from each and every participant. The research we conducted adhered to the standards outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Informed consent for publication was obtained from all participants included in the study.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
