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Authors
Soliman, Soliman Belal
Mahmoud, Mahmoud Mostafa https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5409-4231
Fakher, Mohamed Amin
Nour, Mahmoud Khaled
Nassar, Yasser Sadek
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Article History
Received: 2 September 2025
Accepted: 28 November 2025
First Online: 2 March 2026
Declarations
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: The study was conducted after obtaining the approval of the Ethical Committee of the Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, code: MD-282–2022. An informed consent form was obtained from all participants or their next of kin before enrollment in the study.
: We hereby declare that all authors have read and approved the final version of the manuscript and consent to its submission and potential publication in the Egyptian Journal of Critical Care Medicine. The work is original, has not been published previously, and is not under consideration elsewhere. All authors agree to take responsibility for the content of the paper.
: The author (s) declared no potential conflict of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.
