Omar, Walid https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0889-4574
Abouelwafa, Mohamed Ahmed https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3641-5617
Mohamed, Raed
Abdallah, Mohamed Hosny https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8346-6714
Article History
Received: 30 July 2025
Accepted: 26 January 2026
First Online: 6 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was done in the critical care department of the Cairo University Hospitals. Informed consent was taken from a first-degree relative of the patients. The study was conducted after the approval of the local ethics committee of faculty of medicine at Cairo university (code: MS-381-2022) at 18/12/2023.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests