Nassar, Yasser
Galhom, Rania A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6098-123X
Raouf, Israa Abdel
Elansary, Mohamed Gamal
Article History
Received: 11 June 2026
Accepted: 8 August 2026
First Online: 31 August 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The study was conducted at the Critical Care Unit, Kasr-Alainy Hospital, Cairi, Egypt, following approval by the Independent Ethics Committee of the Supreme Council of Universities Hospitals (Approval No. A047), the Research Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Medicine at Cairo University, the Egyptian Ministry of Health research ethics committee (Approval No.16-2022/1), and the Egyptian Drug Authority. Written informed consent was obtained from each participant or their legal representative prior to enrollment.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare potential competing interests related to the study sponsor. Dr. Abdelwahed serves as sponsor representative for Ezz Medical Industries.