Document is current

Article History

Received: 30 September 2024

Accepted: 11 April 2025

First Online: 23 April 2025

Declarations

:

: The study was approved by the Wolaita Sodo University Research Ethics and Review Committee (RN/4/03/23). Best practice guidelines for veterinary care were followed, and cattle owners were informed about the purpose of the study before providing verbal consent. The authors confirm that the study adhered to the research guidelines and regulations of the School of Veterinary Medicine at Wolaita Sodo University, in accordance with the Basel Declaration.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.