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Authors
Aiesh, Banan M.
Hussain, Rania
Awawwdh, Hadeel
Tarawah, Maram
Abutaha, Adham
Al-Jabi, Samah W.
Sabateen, Ali
Zyoud, Sa’ed H.
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Article History
Received: 25 March 2025
Accepted: 28 July 2025
First Online: 18 September 2025
Declarations
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: The study protocol received approval from the Institutional Review Boards (IRBs) of An-Najah National University. The data collected were solely used for clinical research purposes, with strict confidentiality maintained and no disclosure for any other reasons. Patient identities were protected through coding. Since retrospective data were used, the IRB of An-Najah National University exempted the requirement for informed consent. The authors adhered to all relevant guidelines and regulations throughout the study. This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
