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Authors
Mehmood, Muhammad Shahid
Faheem, Hafiza Masuma
Javaid, Fariha
Afroz, Eeman
Ramadan, Manar Ezzelarab
Ali, Sultan
Nazari, Mohammad Jalal https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4680-3945
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Article History
Received: 30 January 2026
Accepted: 10 August 2026
First Online: 15 August 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: Not applicable.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Use of generative AI and AI-assisted technologies: AI-assisted tools were used solely for grammatical corrections and language refinement during the preparation of this manuscript. No AI tools or technologies were used for data generation, analysis, interpretation, or any substantive content creation.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
