Fourage, Anna
Taylor, Tom
Wiek, Edwin
Nijman, Vincent
Article History
Received: 10 December 2024
Accepted: 7 May 2025
First Online: 27 May 2025
Declarations
:
: We did not reveal any identifiable information about individuals or businesses during this study. This study did not involve any contact with animals or research involving human participants. While we did not require institutional permission for observational research in zoos and public spaces displaying lions, they were added to the Oxford Brookes University Register of Activities Involving Animals (2020–2024). The online element of our research followed the guidelines suggested by Morcatty et al. (2024). Data collection followed the ethical guidelines proposed by the Association of Social Anthropologists of the U.K. and Commonwealth.
: The authors declare no competing interests.