Manyama, Flora Felix
Article History
Received: 18 March 2025
Accepted: 14 October 2025
First Online: 9 April 2026
Declarations
:
: Ethical protocols were followed throughout this research with ethical approval letters from the University of Dodoma (UDOM) and Tanzania Wildlife Authority (TAWA) with Ref. No. DC 232/300/04 and TAWA/HQ/RP/19/Vol.48/93. The study was conducted under observation method without any experiment done to animals.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.