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Authors
Karuniawati, Ayu Dewi https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1616-3732
Putra, Heddy Shri Ahimsa https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3169-7012
Sudarmadji,
Priyambada, Dirga https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1341-4025
Imron, Muhammad Ali https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2371-7795
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Article History
Received: 7 April 2025
Accepted: 8 January 2026
First Online: 27 January 2026
Declarations
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: The study relied solely on non-invasive visual and acoustic observations and did not involve animals as experimental subjects. No capture, handling, or manipulation of animals was conducted.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
