Raycraft, Justin
Ole, Edwin Maingo
Mbise, Franco Peniel
Funding for this research was provided by:
Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council
Article History
Received: 13 December 2025
Accepted: 23 April 2026
First Online: 16 May 2026
Declarations
:
: Research was conducted in accordance with ethical review protocols from McGill University (REB File #: 479–0419) and the University of Lethbridge (Pro00130079) and permits to conduct research in Tanzania were issued by the Tanzania Commission for Science and Technology (2019-426-NA-2019-299) and the Tanzania Wildlife Research Institute (CST00000398-2024-2024-00240). Research was conducted in accordance with respective regulations and guidelines. All participants provided their informed consent to participate in this study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.