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Article History

Received: 3 August 2025

Revised: 15 October 2025

Accepted: 5 November 2025

First Online: 15 November 2025

Declarations

:

: This study was exempt from ethics approval because it did not involve human or animal subjects. The data used in this study were publicly available and did not require informed consent from participants.

: Not applicable.

: During the preparation of this work, the authors used generative AI tools (e.g., ChatGPT) to assist in refining the language, structuring the document, and improving clarity. The core ideas, scientific analysis, methodology design, implementation, and all critical thinking were solely the work of the authors.

: Not applicable. This study is not a clinical trial and did not involve human participants, clinical procedures, or real patient data.

: The authors declare no competing interests.