Ibrahim, Maimunatu Ya’u https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9475-1264
Musa, Kabiru Ibrahim https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7267-2426
Ahmad, Aminu https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1583-2283
Tella, Muhammad https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4038-2774
Article History
Received: 31 October 2025
Revised: 2 April 2026
Accepted: 8 April 2026
First Online: 26 April 2026
Declarations
:
: Not applicable, as this study did not involve human participants or animals.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.