Alsanosi, Safaa M.
Al Eissa, Mariam M.
Article History
Received: 21 June 2025
Accepted: 18 September 2025
First Online: 3 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Biomedical Research Ethics Committee, Faculty of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia (approval number: HAPO-02-K-012–2022-11–1222) in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Informed consent was obtained from all subjects involved in the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.