Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Alharbi, Bandar J.
Zamzami, Osama S.
Aljabri, Moayad K.
Alqursahi, Anas Eidah
Alahmadi, Muath H.
Alalgum, Husain A.
Basheikh, Ahmed
Bamahfouz, Ashjan Y.
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 10 June 2025
Accepted: 14 October 2025
First Online: 4 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by Umm Al-Qura University’s ethics committee (HAPO-02-K-012–2023-04–1571). This retrospective study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, and the requirement for informed consent was waived.
