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Authors
Hariri, Nahla H.
Almatrafi, Orjuwan A.
Alnajmi, Mayyas A.
Althubaiti, Rehaf F.
Binsiddiq, Zubida H.
Shosho, Raghad Y.
Adly, Heba M.
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Article History
Received: 1 June 2025
Accepted: 25 October 2025
First Online: 4 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was reviewed and approved by the medical research ethics committee at Umm Al-Qura University, Saudi Arabia (HAPO-02-K-012-2023-06-1660).
