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Complications and their impact on the visual and refractive outcomes of laser in-situ keratomileusis (LASIK) vs small incision lenticule extraction (SMILE) corneal surgeries—a two-armed cohort study

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s44361-025-00019-9

Published Online: 2026-02-17

Published Print: 2026-06

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Bamahfouz, Ashjan
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Article History

Received: 17 July 2025

Accepted: 29 December 2025

First Online: 17 February 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: This research was approved by Umm Al-Qura University, Ministry of Education, Saudi Arabia. The research approval number is (HAPO-02-K-012–2025-05–2712).The research was based on a retrospective data review, and the IRB waived the patients' informed consent.

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