Youssef, Abdel-Rahman
Article History
Received: 19 September 2025
Accepted: 21 January 2026
First Online: 25 February 2026
Declarations
:
: This research does not involve human subjects or human materials. All animal experiments complied with UK Home Office regulations, and the ‘Principles of laboratory animal care’ were followed throughout.
: The "Principles of Laboratory Animal Care" were always adhered to, and all animal experiments were carried out under UK Home Office rules.
: There are no human subjects in this study, and informed consent is not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.