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Authors
Marghalani, Abdullah A.
Aljarooshi, Dana E.
Aljuaid, Manal M.
Feda, Nada K.
Alkharouby, Shahad A.
Alabdrabalnabi, Ahmed A.
Kenawi, Laila M.
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Article History
Received: 11 November 2025
Accepted: 3 February 2026
First Online: 19 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethical approval was granted by the Institutional Review Board of Umm Al-Qura University (HAPO-02-K-012-2023-02-1453), and written informed consent was obtained.
