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Authors
Naveed, Ghazala
Sultan, Saman
Rehmat, Amma
Farrukh, Muhammad
Kareem Shaikh, Muqaddas
Anas, Muhammad
Jaber Amin, Jaber Hamad
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Article History
Received: 29 December 2025
Accepted: 28 February 2026
First Online: 31 March 2026
Declarations
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: Ethical approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Board of the Pakistan Research Institute of Dental Education (PRIDE) (PRIDE/ERB/2025/030). Participant confidentiality and anonymity were strictly maintained throughout the study. All participants were informed about the survey by means of electronic informed consent before they participated. The consent form explained the aims of the study, guaranteed the respondents anonymity and privacy of their answers and that their participation was purely voluntary . Study was performed following the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki (2013).
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
