Al-Ramlawi, Ahmed H.
Al-adini, Suliman O.
Shaqoura, Ahmed S.
Al-Mougher, Mohammed M.
Khadoura, Khalid J.
Article History
Received: 24 December 2025
Accepted: 13 April 2026
First Online: 9 June 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethical approval was obtained from the administration of Al-Shifa Medical Complex and the Palestinian Ministry of Health in accordance with the applicable national protocols and regulations. This study did not involve human participants or the collection of human biological samples. It was limited to environmental swab sampling and the review of laboratory culture results. Therefore, additional institutional ethical approval was not required for this type of study.