Zhang, Xin
Zhang, Peng
Shen, Yuan
Liu, Min
Wang, Qiong
Gašević, Dragan
Fan, Yizhou
Article History
Received: 31 July 2024
Accepted: 15 September 2024
First Online: 5 November 2024
Ethics
: <b>Conflict of Interest</b> Qiong Wang is a member of the Editorial Board of <i>Frontiers of Digital Education</i>, who was excluded from the peer-review process and all editorial decisions related to the acceptance and publication of this article. Peer-review was handled independently by the other editors to minimise bias.