Tian, Xinyi
Li, Jianwei
Ji, Yanli
Article History
Received: 8 May 2025
Revised: 31 October 2025
Accepted: 17 November 2025
First Online: 5 January 2026
Ethics
: Conflict of Interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
: Ethics Statements The authors declare that their Institutional Ethics Committee confirmed that no ethical review was required for this study. Written informed consent for participation was not required because all participants’ data was anonymized before the statistical analyses were conducted.