Alhoraibi, Hanna
Alejandro-Martinez, Santiago
Latrasse, David
Mandal, Papita
Faivre, Léa
He, Xiaoning
Manza, Deborah
Abulfaraj, Aala A.
Alharbi, Siba
Mariappan, Kiruthiga
Artyukh, Olga
Abdulhakim, Fatimah
Aljedaani, Fatimah
David, Stephan
Almeida-Trapp, Marilia
Bigeard, Jean
Pflieger, Delphine
Fischle, Wolfgang
Arold, Stefan T.
Colcombet, Jean
Schubert, Daniel
Benhamed, Moussa
Blilou, Ikram
Hirt, Heribert
Rayapuram, Naganand
Funding for this research was provided by:
King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (BAS/01/1062-01-01)
King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (BAS/01/1062-01-01)
King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (BAS/01/1062-01-01)
King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (BAS/01/1062-01-01)
King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (BAS/01/1062-01-01)
King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (BAS/01/1062-01-01)
King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (BAS/01/1062-01-01)
King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (BAS/01/1062-01-01)
Article History
Received: 27 May 2025
Accepted: 2 March 2026
First Online: 12 March 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with institutional guidelines for plant research. As this research involved only plant species (Arabidopsis thaliana) and did not involve any human or animal subjects, specific ethical approval for animal or human experimentation was not required. All experiments involving transgenic plants were approved by KAUST Biosafety Committee.
: Not applicable. This study did not involve any human participants.
: Not applicable. This study does not contain any individual person’s data in any form (including individual details, images, or videos).
: Naganand Rayapuram is an Editorial Board Member of Discover Immunity. He was not involved in the editorial handling, peer review process, or decision-making for this manuscript. The manuscript was managed independently in accordance with the journal’s editorial policies to ensure an unbiased review process.