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Authors
Fairhead, Cassandra https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5306-6965
Hughes, Oyku
Nkhoma, Kennedy
Duncan, Alastair
Bosa, Juliet
Lwanga, Julianne
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Article History
Received: 1 May 2025
Accepted: 29 September 2025
First Online: 31 October 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by Health Research Authority and Health and Care Research Wales, a national level ethics committee in the United Kingdom (IRAS ethics approval number 298515).
: Not applicable. The study was performed in accordance with the ethical standards as laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments.
: Informed consent was for each individual was not required and was waived by Health Research Authority and Health and Care Research Wales, a national level ethics committee in the United Kingdom, because only routinely collected clinical data, obtained from electronic medical records, were analysed. There was no direct contact with patients in any part of the study, including face-to-face contact, surveys or otherwise.
: Cassandra Fairhead has attended a three-day educational event sponsored by Gilead Sciences.
