Asghar, Adnan
Rafaqat, Muhammad
Hanif, Tanzila
Article History
Received: 14 March 2025
Accepted: 25 June 2025
First Online: 25 October 2025
Declarations
:
: This research adheres to ethical standards, maintains integrity, avoids plagiarism, and complies with all relevant guidelines and approvals.
: We confirm that all participants provided informed consent to participate in this study in accordance with ethical guidelines.
: We confirm that all authors consent to the publication of this manuscript in accordance with journal guidelines.
: This study is not a clinical trial.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.