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Authors
Suliman, Zeinab A.
Ibrahim, Alsadiq A.
Mecha, Cleophas Achisa
Chollom, Martha N.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
SG-NAPI award supported by the German Ministry of Education and Research, BMBF through UNESCO—TWAS (4500474965)
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Article History
Received: 12 June 2025
Accepted: 16 September 2025
First Online: 22 September 2025
Declarations
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: This study involved only laboratory microorganisms (Escherichia coli & Staphylococcus aureus) and did not include human or animal subjects. No human participants were involved in this study.
: This manuscript does not contain any individual person’s data.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
