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Article History

Received: 15 September 2025

Accepted: 2 December 2025

First Online: 6 December 2025

Declarations

:

: Ethical approval was not required for this study as it involves the investigation of non-human, inorganic materials (smart-sized silica and brick kiln dust) and does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors. Consent to participate is declared as not applicable, as this investigation focuses exclusively on inorganic material science research and does not involve any studies or data collection from human participants.

: All authors confirm that they have read, critically reviewed, and approved the final version of the manuscript and give their consent for explicit submission and subsequent publication.

: The authors declare no competing interests.