Maki, Marwan Abdelmahmoud Abdelkarim
Tan, Kin Fai
Yee, Melanie Ting Siong
Mishra, Dinesh Kumar
Venkatesh, M. P.
Abduljaleel, Omar Waleed
Karahan, Mesut
Palanirajan, Vijayaraj Kumar
Funding for this research was provided by:
Centre of Excellence in Research, Value Innovation and Entrepreneurship (CERVIE), UCSI University (REIG-FPS-2025/037)
Article History
Received: 4 July 2025
Accepted: 19 December 2025
First Online: 24 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This is not applicable.
: This is not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.