Wong, Fui Jin
Shah, Muhammad Dawood
Chong, Wei Sheng
Yong, Yoong Soon
Gnanaraj, Charles
Rossita, Shapawi
Nurzafirah, Mazlan
Lee, Wing-Hin
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia (HIC2404)
Article History
Received: 8 July 2025
Accepted: 29 December 2025
First Online: 8 January 2026
Declarations
:
: Not applicable as the study does not involve any human participants or animals.
: All authors have reviewed the manuscript and consent to its publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.