Oyewole, Toyib Seun
Osundiya, Medinat Olubunmi
Osifeko, Olawale Lawrence
Adebanjo, Sunday Adekunle
Aribidesi, Misturah Opeyemi
Olaoluwa, Glory Boluwarin
Adewale, Olowu Rasaq
Article History
Received: 3 September 2025
Accepted: 2 February 2026
First Online: 16 March 2026
Declarations
:
: Not applicable. The study involved the collection of Morinda lucida leaves for botanical and laboratory analysis only and did not include human or animal subjects. No human participants were involved in this research.
: All authors have read and approved the final version of the manuscript and consent to its publication. “Not Applicable” as no human participants were involved.
: The collection of Morinda lucida leaves was carried out on privately owned farmland in Igando-Egan, Lagos State, Nigeria, with the consent of the landowner. As Morinda lucida is not an endangered or protected species in Nigeria and the sampling was conducted for academic research purposes only, no special government permit was required.
: The authors declare no competing interests.