Bila, Hassan Ali
Dauda, Garba https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5833-5511
Olorukooba, Amina Busola
Stephen, Dlama
Imam, Khadijah Isa
Article History
Received: 6 September 2025
Accepted: 2 February 2026
First Online: 10 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The plant sample ( Bombax costatum ) was collected with the informed verbal consent of the landowner, Mallam Ahmadu Dauda, who owns the land adjacent to the roadside from which the sample was taken. The collected plant sample was Bombax costatum a commonly occurring species in that area. Not applicable. This study is an invitro study and did not involve experiments on humans or animals.
: Not applicable. This manuscript does not contain any individual person’s data in any form.
: The authors declare no competing interests.