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Article History

Received: 6 October 2025

Accepted: 13 March 2026

First Online: 20 March 2026

Declarations

:

: Not applicable. This study did not involve human participants or vertebrate animals. The biological investigations were limited to microorganisms (Chlorella vulgaris and Phytophthora spp.) and were conducted using standard in vitro laboratory procedures. Therefore, ethical approval from an institutional ethics committee was not required.

: Not applicable. This study did not involve any human participants or identifiable personal data.

: The authors declare no competing interests.